Zekâtı, Kur’an ve sünnete uygun yetkili vakıf, cemiyet ve kurumlar toplayabilirler. Zekâtı toplayan müessesenin topladığı zekâttan harcama hakkı vardır. Bu müessese kendi yerel, bölgesel ve merkezî idarelerinde, idari yapılanma ve idarenin, zekât hizmetlerinin devamı için yeterli miktarda zekât ayırabilir.1
İslami faaliyet (irşat, tanıtma ve eğitim gibi), fikir (din istişare kurullarının amaçlarını gerçekleştirmek üzere yapacağı
çeşitli çalışmalar vb.), eğitim (burslar, öğrenci yurtları, eğitim kurumlarının eğitimsel faaliyetleri vs.) için zekâttan pay ayrılabilir. Ayrıca imamların meslek içi eğitime tabi tutulması veya imamların ihtiyaca binaen maaşlarının desteklenmesi gibi harcamalara da zekâttan pay ayırma imkânı vardır. Fukahânın ittifakı ile bu yaptıkları işin karşılığı neyi gerektiriyorsa o kadarının verilmesi caizdir. Cumhûrü’l-ulemâ2 ve Din İstişare Kurulu üyelerinin görüşü budur.
1lt;/supgt;
Günümüz ulemasından bazıları çeşitli oranlar
belirlemişlerdir. Buna göre bu oran %5 ila %10 arasında bir rakam
olabilir.lt;font face=quot;LiberationSerif-Italic, serifquot;gt;lt;igt; lt;/igt;lt;/fontgt;Kardâvî,
Çağdaş Meselelere Fetvalar, VI, s. 30.lt;/fontgt;lt;/fontgt;lt;/fontgt;lt;/pgt;
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lt;font color=quot;#000000quot;gt;lt;font face=quot;LiberationSerif-Regular, serifquot;gt;lt;font size=quot;1quot;gt;lt;a class=quot;sdfootnotesymquot; name=quot;sdfootnote2symquot; href=quot;#sdfootnote2ancquot;gt;2lt;/agt;lt;supgt;lt;/supgt; lt;font size=quot;2quot;gt;
lt;/fontgt;lt;font face=quot;LiberationSerif-Italic, serifquot;gt;lt;font size=quot;2quot;gt;lt;igt;el-Kitâb
ma’a’l-Lübâblt;/igt;lt;/fontgt;lt;/fontgt;lt;font size=quot;2quot;gt;, I, s. 155;
lt;/fontgt;lt;font face=quot;LiberationSerif-Italic, serifquot;gt;lt;font size=quot;2quot;gt;lt;igt;eş-Şerhu’l-Kebîrlt;/igt;lt;/fontgt;lt;/fontgt;lt;font size=quot;2quot;gt;,
I, s. 495; lt;/fontgt;lt;font face=quot;LiberationSerif-Italic, serifquot;gt;lt;font size=quot;2quot;gt;lt;igt;Bidâyetü’l-Müctehidlt;/igt;lt;/fontgt;lt;/fontgt;lt;font size=quot;2quot;gt;,
I, s. 269; lt;/fontgt;lt;font face=quot;LiberationSerif-Italic, serifquot;gt;lt;font size=quot;2quot;gt;lt;igt;el-Mühezzeblt;/igt;lt;/fontgt;lt;/fontgt;lt;font size=quot;2quot;gt;,
I, s. 171; lt;/fontgt;lt;font face=quot;LiberationSerif-Italic, serifquot;gt;lt;font size=quot;2quot;gt;lt;igt;Keşşâfu’l-Kanna’lt;/igt;lt;/fontgt;lt;/fontgt;lt;font size=quot;2quot;gt;,
II, 322; lt;/fontgt;lt;font face=quot;LiberationSerif-Italic, serifquot;gt;lt;font size=quot;2quot;gt;lt;igt;Reddu’l-Muhtârlt;/igt;lt;/fontgt;lt;/fontgt;lt;font size=quot;2quot;gt;,
II. s. 81.lt;/fontgt;lt;/fontgt;lt;/fontgt;lt;/fontgt;lt;/pgt;
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